کے نقوش (Phobia)کلاسیکی اُردو شاعری میں ڈر،خوف اور ترسناکی

Abstract

Thematic diversity can be seen in every era of Urdu poetry but the illustration and explanation of such themes is carried out with the passage of time in light of other disciplines. Fear, fright and phobia are important terminologies in psychology. In Urdu poetry—the classical period in particular—the poets express their perceptions and imperceptions in a variety of manners. The poet is ensnared by different types of fear; i.e., paranoia, gloom, loneliness, abandonment, wilderness, bloodshed, and dissociation to name a few. On one hand there is the fear of separation from the Mehboob, on the other hand, there is hesitance to express malice towards the Raqeeb in fear of outrage from the Mehboob thus the poet often lives in a state of dilemma. In this research article, this leitmotif is succinctly portrayed in accordance with classical poetry.