EMPOWERING COMMUNITIES: UNRAVELING THE NEXUS OF SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS AND GENDER DYNAMICS IN ACCESS TO DRINKABLE WATER IN OKARA

Abstract

This research delves into the nuanced dynamics at play in the correlation between socioeconomic status and access to potable water, recognizing the fundamental right of every individual to secure and safe drinking water. Regrettably, a significant proportion of households in Pakistan, particularly in Okara, grapple with a dire shortage of safe drinking water, exacerbating existing disparities based on socioeconomic status. Economic inequalities emerge as pivotal determinants, as impoverished communities face challenges in establishing essential infrastructure and accessing clean water sources due to financial constraints. The study also underscores the impact of social factors, including education, gender, and cultural norms, which further intensify the complexities of water access disparities. Of particular focus is the gendered dimension, elucidating the challenges women face in water fetching, often juggling multiple responsibilities at home. Employing a case study design and utilizing in-depth interviews with eight women and six men from diverse regions of Okara, Pakistan, this research unravels the intricate relationship between socioeconomic status and access to potable water. The findings reveal a multifaceted interplay influenced by diverse contextual factors. By shedding light on these complexities, this study aspires to contribute meaningful insights for policymakers, researchers, and practitioners dedicated to advancing water equity and social justice in Okara and beyond."