ترقی پسند ا ُردو افسانے پر مارکسزم کے اثرات

Abstract

Marxism is a social, political and social system of life that emphasizes the need for economic reforms to improve human life and believe correct distribution of wealth necessary for the best economic system. These reforms and ideas by Karl Marx gave to the world. When Karl Marx was born, Germany, Great Britain was in the grip of feudalism, capitalist system and severe fascism, and to deal with it, the great writers of the whole world gathered in Paris. Marxist ideas were sympathetic to poor, so these writers wrote literature under these ideas. A place to implement these ideas in the society through the Indian writers under the political, social, economic and social needs of India, an association of Indian writers "Association of Progressive Writers" was established. Which was supported by all the major writers of India, especially the Urdu fiction writers, who took Urdu fiction out of the trends of romanticism and reformism and introduced it to the trend of realism? Hunger, poverty, the defects of the capitalist system, the deterioration of the feudal system, religious oppression, sexual hunger and the indifference of the aristocracy are presented in a realistic way.