Qadā’ (Judicial Decision): Introduction, Significance, Importance, Elements, and Etiquettes: Scholars' Perspective in the Light of the Quran and Sunnah

Abstract

Qadā’ (Judicial Decision) holds a paramount position in Islamic jurisprudence, embodying a profound sense of justice and equity. This paper provides a comprehensive exploration of Qadā’ by delving into its introduction, significance, importance, essential elements, and the etiquettes associated with its implementation. The discussion is grounded in the perspectives of eminent scholars, drawing insights from the Quran and Sunnah. The introduction outlines the fundamental concepts of Qadā’, establishing its role in resolving disputes and upholding justice within the Islamic legal framework. It serves as a cornerstone in the administration of justice and maintaining social order. Significantly, the paper emphasizes the importance of Qadā’ as derived from Islamic teachings. It elucidates how Qadā’ aligns with the principles of fairness and impartiality outlined in the Quran and exemplified by the Prophet's practices, emphasizing its vital role in fostering societal harmony. The exploration of essential elements of Qadā’ elucidates the key components that contribute to a just and effective judicial decision. These elements, rooted in Islamic principles, ensure the integrity and righteousness of the legal process. Etiquettes associated with Qadā’ are crucial in ensuring the implementation of justice with dignity and respect. The paper delves into the manners and decorum expected from the Qāḍī (judge), emphasizing the significance of ethical conduct in the judicial sphere. Drawing insights from the Quranic verses and Hadiths, the scholars' perspective highlights their nuanced understanding of Qadā’. Their interpretations and scholarly discussions provide valuable insights into the multifaceted aspects of judicial decision-making in Islam. In conclusion, this paper offers a holistic view of Qadā’ as a vital component of Islamic jurisprudence. By combining theoretical foundations with practical insights, it contributes to a deeper understanding of the role Qadā’ plays in fostering justice in society.