Intra Household Disparities regarding Food Consumption Pattern: A Case study in Rural Areas of District Gujranwala

Abstract

In this case study intra-household food consumption pattern has been examined and the nature and extent of gender discrimination has been focused. The information in this study was gathered through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions with women of study area and field observations. The results indicated that severe gender discrimination in house-hold resource allocation in feeding and health care exists in rural areas of Punjab. The low status of women has been found the reason for this discrimination.  The literacy and education level has been found to reduce these gender disparities. This study concluded that creation of awareness to reduce inequalities, enhancement of literacy rate and health care services for women and children may ensure their better participation in labor market. This study recommended exclusive efforts at Govt. level to increase and diversify production especially in agriculture to expand employment opportunities for women and availability of food on a sustainable basis.