The Subconscious Struggle: Freudian analysis of Repression, Madness and Feminine Identity in “The Yellow WallPaper" by Charlotte Perkins Gilman

Abstract

This research investigates into an in-depth Freudian analysis of Charlotte Perkins Gilman's "The Yellow Wallpaper," illustrating themes of repression, madness, and feminine identity. The study examines Gilman's personal experiences, contextualizing her work within the socio-political landscape of the late 19th century. Theoretical frameworks, particularly Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory, are applied to reveal the protagonist's subconscious struggles. The research objectives focus on understanding the role of repression in the protagonist's mental health and analyzing the portrayal of feminine identity in relation to her falling into madness. A literature review contextualizes the research, emphasizing the interconnectedness of madness, feminine identity, and societal expectations in Gilman's work. The research methodology employs a qualitative approach, combining textual analysis and close reading to dissect the layered symbolism within "The Yellow Wallpaper." The textual analysis reveals the yellow wallpaper as a powerful metaphor for societal constraints, the confined room symbolizing women's isolation, and the creeping woman representing suppressed desires and rebellious act to acquire Freedom. The climax, where the protagonist liberates herself through destroying the wallpaper, signifies a victorious assertion of autonomy. The interdisciplinary approach integrates psychoanalytic theories, feminist critiques, and historical context, contributing to a comprehensive understanding of Gilman's masterpiece. By exploring the themes of psychological and societal dimensions, this research sheds light on the enduring relevance of Gilman's exploration of gender roles and societal norms. The study concludes by emphasizing the significance of recognizing the impact of societal expectations on women's mental health and identity.