THE ROLE OF ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION MECHANISMS IN PAKISTAN'S JUSTICE SYSTEM

Abstract

 Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) mechanisms play a crucial role in Pakistan's justice system, offering efficient, accessible, and culturally sensitive avenues for resolving disputes outside of traditional court litigation. This paper provides an overview of the role of ADR in Pakistan, highlighting its significance in addressing the challenges of case backlog, legal complexity, and access to justice. Drawing on a review of relevant literature and empirical evidence, the paper examines the evolution, types, and effectiveness of ADR mechanisms in Pakistan, including mediation, arbitration, and reconciliation forums. It explores the benefits and challenges of integrating ADR into the formal justice system, as well as its potential to promote legal empowerment, social cohesion, and conflict resolution in diverse communities. The paper concludes by offering recommendations for enhancing the institutional capacity, legal framework, and public awareness of ADR in Pakistan, positioning it as a vital tool for strengthening the rule of law, reducing litigation costs, and fostering a culture of peaceful dispute resolution in the country.