تدوین قرآن: روایات کی روشنی میں تجزیاتی مطالعہ

Abstract

 This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the process of the Qur'an's editing, compilation, and standardization, as viewed through the lens of classical Islamic traditions. The collection and codification of the Qur'an is a foundational event in Islamic history, ensuring the preservation of the divine revelation. The study examines the historical accounts and traditions that describe the efforts undertaken by the early Muslim community, particularly during the caliphates of Abu Bakr and Uthman, to gather and compile the Qur'anic text into a unified, authoritative form. By exploring the key figures involved, the methodologies employed, and the challenges faced during this process, the paper seeks to offer a comprehensive understanding of how these efforts have shaped the Qur'an as it is known today. The analysis also considers the varying perspectives within the Islamic tradition regarding the authenticity and integrity of the Qur'anic text as a result of these editorial activities. Through this examination, the paper contributes to ongoing scholarly discussions on the historical and religious significance of the Qur'an's compilation and its implications for Islamic thought and practice. This paper offers a thorough and nuanced exploration of the intricate process of the Qur'an's editing, compilation, and standardization, critically analyzed through the perspective of classical Islamic traditions. The collection and codification of the Qur'an represent a pivotal moment in Islamic history, underpinning the preservation and transmission of the divine revelation to subsequent generations. This study delves into the rich tapestry of historical accounts and traditional narratives that document the efforts of the early Muslim community, with particular emphasis on the roles of Caliph Abu Bakr and Caliph Uthman, who were instrumental in consolidating the Qur'anic text into a single, authoritative manuscript. The research highlights the key figures involved in this monumental task, including the scribes and companions of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), and the methodologies they employed to ensure the accuracy and completeness of the Qur'anic text. The paper also addresses the logistical and theological challenges encountered during this process, such as the preservation of different recitations (qira'at), the destruction of variant texts, and the reactions of various factions within the Muslim community to the standardization effort.