TO EXPLORE THE MEDIATING ROLE OF SOCIAL EXCLUSION IN ASSOCIATION OF BULLYING VICTIMIZATION AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELLBEING AMONG ORPHANS LIVING IN ORPHANAGES

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between bullying victimization, social exclusion, and psychological well-being among orphans living in orphanages. The research explored the mediating role of social exclusion in the association between bullying victimization and psychological well-being. A sample of 250 orphans participated in the study, and data were collected using the Multidimensional Bullying Victimization Scale (MBVS), the Scale for Social Exclusion (SCP), and the Psychological Well-Being Scale (PWB). Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS23. The findings revealed that bullying victimization had a significant negative impact on psychological well-being among orphans. Higher levels of bullying victimization were associated with lower levels of psychological well-being. Furthermore, social exclusion was found to mediate the relationship between bullying victimization and psychological well-being. The study indicated that orphans who experienced more bullying victimization also reported higher levels of social exclusion, which in turn contributed to decreased psychological well-being. Gender differences were also observed in the study. Female orphans reported higher rates of victimization from bullying and depressive symptoms compared to male orphans. On the other hand, male orphans reported higher levels of perceived social support, perceived school safety, and perceived discrimination. These findings suggest that victimization due to bullying may be a significant risk factor for female orphans, influencing their psychological well-being. The results of this study emphasize the importance of addressing bullying victimization and social exclusion among orphans in institutional settings. Interventions and support systems should be implemented to prevent and mitigate the negative consequences of bullying victimization and promote inclusive and supportive environments. By understanding the unique challenges faced by orphans, especially in terms of gender differences, targeted interventions can be developed to enhance their psychological well-being and overall resilience.