نفقہ کی اہمیت احادیث و سنت کی روشنی میں THE IMPORTANCE OF NAFAQAH: IN THE LIGHT OF HADITH AND SUNNAH Section Islamic Studies

Abstract

The importance of Nafaqah in Islam is not only emphasized in the Holy Quran but also highlighted in the sayings and practical Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). The Prophet (PBUH) considered Nafaqah not merely a financial obligation but a great act of worship, charity, and exemplary moral conduct. According to his teachings, the wealth spent by a person to fulfill the needs of their family is a source of reward in the sight of Allah. Similarly, he also clarified that spending on one's household with love and sincerity is also considered an act of piety. Islam teaches us that Nafaqah should be given with balance, compassion, and a sense of responsibility so that family members can lead a prosperous and content life. Thus, fulfilling Nafaqah is not only a means of individual well-being and success but also plays a fundamental role in social stability and strengthening family life.Islam places great emphasis on the importance of Nafaqah, making it an obligation that encompasses an individual's financial and social responsibilities. The virtues, rulings, and practical application of Nafaqah are highlighted in multiple places in the Quran and Sunnah. The significance of Nafaqah is not limited to family matters but also serves as a key pillar of social and economic welfare.Linguistically, Nafaqah means spending something or using it in the way of Allah. In Islamic terminology, it refers to financial expenses that a person is obligated to spend on their family, parents, relatives, and the needy in society. Nafaqah is generally categorized into three types:The husband is obliged to provide his wife with food, clothing, shelter, and other basic necessities. The father is responsible for the expenses of his children, and children must support their parents, especially in old age. It also includes charity, almsgiving, and expenditures for welfare purposes.The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said: "A man’s spending on his family is a charity." A man asked the Prophet (PBUH), "Who has the greatest right over my wealth?" The Prophet (PBUH) replied: "Your mother, then your father, then your closest relatives."Encouragement for spending on orphans and the needy: The Prophet (PBUH) said: "Whoever takes care of an orphan will be with me in Paradise like these two fingers."Reward for spending in the way of Allah: The Prophet (PBUH) said: "A dirham spent in the way of Allah is multiplied seventy times in reward by Allah."Failing to fulfill the obligation of Nafaqah is a violation of Islamic commands and can lead to several negative consequences.Increase in domestic disputes and divorce rates Violation of the rights of children and women Promotion of social and economic disparities Divine punishment and accountability in the HereafterThe importance of Nafaqah is clearly stated in the Quran and Hadith, and its fulfillment is a source of great reward. A Muslim is obligated to spend on close relatives, deserving individuals, and for social welfare to maintain societal balance and attain the pleasure of Allah.