GENDER DIFFERENCES IN DISTRIBUTIONAL PROCESS AS A FUNCTION OF DEPRESSION AND SELF-ESTEEM

Abstract

This study examined the contribution of complex attribution process towards depression and self-esteem in relation to gender differences. The sample consisted of 200 adults; 100 men and 100 women ranging in age between 20-35 years. Attribution Complexity Scale, Generalized Contentment Scale for Depression, and the Index of Self-Esteem were administered to the participants along with a demographic variable sheet. Results indicated the significant positive correlation of complex attribution process with depression, and negative with self-esteem. Complex attribution style was found a strong predictor of depression and self-esteem. Findings further suggested that men and women differed in complex attribution process, and thus, interaction effect of gender and complex attribution was significant for both depression and self-esteem. Pertaining to gender differences, the study also revealed that females scored significantly higher than males on the variable of complex attributional process, depression, and self-esteem.