Development of Communication System: Key to Socio-Economic Development of Karachi (1857-1900)

Abstract

The period from 1857 to 1900 belonged to the foundation years of the colonial economy and its extension in India. This period is also known as establishment phase in the development of communication system in Karachi. British investment was spurred by self-interest, but this self-interest ultimately led to better Karachi. It was a town but it had potential to turn into an incredible city due to its fair weather, natural harbor and plenty of space. The British authorities acknowledged and publicly urged the importance of this natural harbor and started developing the fishing town into a modern city. When British rule became established in Karachi, they observed the traditional communication system could not cope with the demand of the colonial economy. Thus, they introduced modern communication systems through roads, railways and waterways and put Karachi on the path of economic and social development. The major objective of this article is to explore the changes introduced in Karachi under British administration. It also demonstrates the role of communication system in the socioeconomic development of Karachi. This paper employs both the qualitative and quantitative research methodology. It applies analytical, comparative as well as historical models.