اردو ہندکواورپنجابی:باہمی لسانی روابط URDU,HINDKO, AND PUNJABI LINGUISTIC LINKS Section Urdu Literature
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Abstract
Urdu language is the national language of Pakistan as well as a major language of the sub-continent of Pakistan. Urdu language belongs to the Indo-Aryan family of languages and similarly Hindko and are also languages of the Indo-Aryan family. Urdu language is currently spoken in the country. And is patronizing languages. Among them, Hindko and Punjabi are more important. The script of these two languages is also written in Nastaliq like Urdu. The alphabets and rules of Hindko and Punjabi are also closely similar to Urdu. Apart from this, these two languages have commonalities with Urdu at the linguistic and literary level as well.
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References
(2) خاطر غزنوی ’’اردو کا مآخذ ہندکو‘‘ مقتدرہ قومی زبان پاکستان ،ص۱۵۱
(3) مختار علی نیئر ،’’تاریخ ہندکو زبان ‘‘،پشاور مکتبہ ،ہندکوزبان،۱۹۷۷ء،ص 125
(4) ایضاً ،ص 12۶
(5) ڈاکٹر انعام الحق جاوید ،’’پاکستانی زبانیں مشترکہ لسانی وادبی ورثہ ،مشمولہ:ڈاکٹر خمیداللہ شاہ ہاشمی ،علامہ اقبال اوپن یونیورسٹی اسلام آباد،۲۰۰۹ءص9
(6) ڈاکٹراسماعیل گوہر ،’’اردو ،پشتو اور پنجابی کے لسانی روابط‘‘علامہ اقبال اوپن یونیورسٹی اسلام آباد۲۰۰۷ء ص 140