An In-Depth Review of Gender Bias in the Criminal Justice System

Abstract

This qualitative analysis delves into the pervasive issue of gender bias within the Pakistani criminal justice system. It presents a comprehensive review of existing secondary data, shedding light on the complexities and manifestations of gender-based discrimination at multiple levels of the justice system.In Pakistan, the criminal justice system is deeply embedded with societal norms and biases, disproportionately affecting women who encounter it as victims, witnesses, or accused individuals. Through this review, we examine the ways in which gender bias permeates law enforcement, court procedures, and sentencing.The study identifies and evaluates the various factors that contribute to the perpetuation of gender bias within the system, including cultural norms, socio-economic disparities, and the limited representation of women in the legal profession. It also explores the consequences of this bias on the experiences and outcomes for individuals involved in the system.Furthermore, the research investigates the evolving legal landscape and policy initiatives aimed at addressing gender bias in Pakistan's criminal justice system. By drawing on a multitude of secondary sources, this analysis seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of the multifaceted nature of gender bias and its implications within the country's legal framework.