عالمگیر معاشرے میں شاعری کا جواز کیا ہے؟
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Abstract
Poetry has always been a topic of debates amongst critics of every age in all parts of the world. What exactly is it? How can it be a useful for contemporary society? Is it just an entertainment for a few moments or it can influence the people seriously? In spite of being “media” in the past, can it be taken as an important tool to propagate certain ideas? These are the questions behind this article. It is a humble effort to find answers of these questions. Starting from Plato and coming to the utilitarian theory of 19th century, there are many objections on poetry and many justifications in its favor. Some of these are discussed here.
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References
[1] J.D. Kaplan, Editor: "Dialogues of Plato", New York, The Pocket Library, 1959, Page 370.
[2] Ref. Same as above, Page 375.
[3] Ref. Same as above, Page 379.
[4] Scolt-James, "The Making of Literature", London, The Heiuemann Group of Publishers, 1963, Page 97.
[5] Same as above, Page 101.
[6] David Daiches, "A Critical History of English Literature", Volume I, London, Oxford University Press, 1985, Page 199.
[7] Scolt-James, "The Making of Literature", London, The Heiuemann Group of Publishers, 1963, Page 194.
[8] David Daiches, "A Critical History of English Literature", Volume I, London, Oxford University Press, 1985, Page 914.
]۹[ احسن فاروقی، ڈاکٹر ”تاریخِ ادبِ انگریزی“، کراچی، شعبہ تصنیف و تالیف و ترجمہ، طبع اوّل، ۶۸۹۱ء، ص ۵۳۴۔
]۰۱[ عبداللہ، سیّد، ڈاکٹر، ”اشاراتِ تنقید“، اسلام آباد، مقتدرہ قومی زبان، ۶۸۹۱، ص ۹۸۔
]۱۱[ ایضاً۔
[12] Ref. David Daiches, "A Critical History of English Literature", Volume I, London, Oxford University Press, 1985, Page 915.
کتابیات:
اُردو:
]۱[ احسن فاروقی، ڈاکٹر ”تاریخِ ادبِ انگریزی“، کراچی، شعبہئ تصنیف و تالیف و ترجمہ، ۶۸۹۱ء۔
]۲[ عبداللہ، سیّد، ڈاکٹر، ”اشاراتِ تنقید“، اسلام آباد، مقتدرہ قومی زبان، ۶۸۹۱ء۔
انگریزی:
[1] David Daicles, "A critical History of English Literature", Volume 4, London, Oxford University Press, 1985.
[2] J.D. Kapean, Editor, "Dialogues of Plato", New York, The Pocket Liberary, 1959.
[3] Scott-Jamess, "The Making fo Literature", London, The Heimmann Group of Publishers, 1963