TEACHERS PERCEPTIONS OF THE ROLE OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY ON ENTREPRENEURIAL SUCCESS
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Oct 30, 2023
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Abstract
This qualitative study explores the perceptions of 15 teachers from three universities in Multan, Pakistan, regarding the pivotal role of English language proficiency in entrepreneurial success. Through semi-structured interviews, five key themes emerged, shedding light on the multifaceted relationship between language proficiency and entrepreneurship. The study finds that English proficiency acts as a gateway to global opportunities, enhances communication and networking skills, provides access to a wealth of knowledge and resources, helps overcome language barriers, and serves as a confidence booster for aspiring entrepreneurs. These findings align with prior research and have practical implications for educators, policymakers, and entrepreneurs, emphasizing the critical importance of language proficiency in navigating the complexities of the global entrepreneurial landscape. Recognizing the transformative power of language, this study underscores the need for integrated language development programs within entrepreneurship education to equip future entrepreneurs for success in an increasingly interconnected world.
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References
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Amalia, R. T., & von Korflesch, H. F. (2021). Entrepreneurship education in Indonesian higher education: mapping literature from the Country’s perspective. Entrepreneurship Education, 4, 291-333.
Azlan, N. A. B., Zakaria, S. B., & Yunus, M. M. (2019). Integrative task-based learning: Developing speaking skill and increase motivation via Instagram. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9(1), 620-636.
Bahoo, S., Alon, I., & Paltrinieri, A. (2020). Corruption in international business: A review and research agenda. International Business Review, 29(4), 101660.
Bartelink, V. H., Zay Ya, K., Guldbrandsson, K., & Bremberg, S. (2020). Unemployment among young people and mental health: A systematic review. Scandinavian journal of public health, 48(5), 544-558.
Belitski, M., Guenther, C., Kritikos, A. S., & Thurik, R. (2022). Economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on entrepreneurship and small businesses. Small Business Economics, 1-17.
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Brynjolfsson, E., Hui, X., & Liu, M. (2019). Does machine translation affect international trade? Evidence from a large digital platform. Management Science, 65(12), 5449-5460.
Cheema, A. R., & Atta, A. (2014). Economic determinants of unemployment in Pakistan: Co-integration analysis. International journal of business and social science, 5(3).
Clarke, V., Braun, V., & Hayfield, N. (2015). Thematic analysis. Qualitative psychology: A practical guide to research methods, 3, 222-248.
De Costa, P. I., Park, J., & Wee, L. (2019). Linguistic entrepreneurship as affective regime: Organizations, audit culture, and second/foreign language education policy. Language Policy, 18, 387-406.
Fragoso, R., Rocha-Junior, W., & Xavier, A. (2020). Determinant factors of entrepreneurial intention among university students in Brazil and Portugal. Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship, 32(1), 33-57.
Gieure, C., del Mar Benavides-Espinosa, M., & Roig-Dobón, S. (2020). The entrepreneurial process: The link between intentions and behavior. Journal of Business Research, 112, 541-548.
Huang, X., & Liu, C. Y. (2019). Immigrant entrepreneurship and economic development: A local policy perspective. Journal of the American Planning Association, 85(4), 564-584.
Imtiaz, S., Arshad, A., Khan, Z., Ullah, M., Khan, M., & Jacquemod, J. (2020). Determinants of youth unemployment in Pakistan. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 10(5), 171.
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Magaldi, D., & Berler, M. (2020). Semi-structured interviews. Encyclopedia of personality and individual differences, 4825-4830.
Maxwell, J. A. (2012). Qualitative research design: An interactive approach. Sage publications.
Mei, W., & Symaco, L. (2022). University-wide entrepreneurship education in China’s higher education institutions: Issues and challenges. Studies in Higher Education, 47(1), 177-193.
Perry, M. S. (2020). LITERATURE FOR THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY: Developing Multimodality and Entrepreneurial Skills Through Literature-based Assessments. Kritika Kultura.
Picchio, M., & Ubaldi, M. (2022). Unemployment and health: A meta‐analysis. Journal of Economic Surveys.
Ramzan, M.& Khan, M. A. (2019) CDA OF BALOCHISTAN NEWSPAPERS HEADLINES - A STUDY OF NAWABS’ STEREOTYPED IDEOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTIONS, Annual Research Journal ‘Hankén’, Vol. XI, 2019,27-42.
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Ramzan, M., Javaid, Z. K., & Fatima, M. (2023). Empowering ESL Students: Harnessing the Potential of Social Media to Enhance Academic Motivation in Higher Education. Global Digital & Print Media Review, VI(II), 224-237
Ramzan, M., Bibi, R., & Khunsa, N. (2023). Unraveling the Link between Social Media Usage and Academic Achievement among ESL Learners: A Quantitative Analysis. Global. Educational Studies Review, VIII(II), 407-421. https://doi.org/10.31703/gesr.2023(VIII-II).37
Ramzan et al. (2021) POLITICS AS RHETORIC: A DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF SELECTEDPAKISTANI POLITICIANS' PRESS STATEMENTS, Humanities & Social Sciences ReviewsVol 9, No 3, 2021, pp 1063-1070.
Ramzan, M., Azmat, Z., Khan. M.A. & Nisa, Z. (2023) Subject-Verb Agreement Errors in ESL Students' Academic Writing: A Surface Taxonomy Approach, MARS Publishers, Linguistic Forum, Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023 Pages 16-21.
Ramzan, M., Oteir, I., Khan, M. A., Al-Otaibi, A., & Malik, S. (2023). English learning motivation of ESL learners from ethnic, gender, and cultural perspectives in sustainable development goals. International Journal of English Language and Literature Studies, 12(3), 195-212
Rao, P. S. (2019). The importance of speaking skills in English classrooms. Alford Council of International English & Literature Journal (ACIELJ), 2(2), 6-18.
Sari, F. M., & Wahyudin, A. Y. (2019). Undergraduate Students' Perceptions Toward Blended Learning through Instagram in English for Business Class. International Journal of Language Education, 3(1), 64-73.
Wulandari, M. (2019). Improving EFL learners' speaking proficiency through Instagram vlog. LLT Journal: A Journal on Language and Language Teaching, 22(1), 111-125.
Yang, Q., Chen, J., Yang, L., & Liu, Z. (2021). How to develop entrepreneurial talent more effectively? A comparison of different entrepreneurship educational methods. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 644113.
Ahmad, I. S., & Khan, Z. J. Y. (2023). English Language Skills and Becoming a Global Entrepreneur: Lessons for Entrepreneurship Education. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 22(6), 195-211.
Ahmed, B. (2020). Inflation and unemployment in Pakistan: An empirical analysis. Pakistan Soc. Sci. Rev, 4, 306-318.
Akram, H., & Abdelrady, A. H. (2023). Application of ClassPoint tool in reducing EFL learners’ test anxiety: an empirical evidence from Saudi Arabia. Journal of Computers in Education, 1-19.
Akram, H., Yang, Y., Ahmad, N., & Aslam, S. (2020). Factors Contributing Low English Language Literacy in Rural Primary Schools of Karachi, Pakistan. International Journal of English Linguistics, 10(6), 335-346.
Akram, H., Yingxiu, Y., Al-Adwan, A. S., & Alkhalifah, A. (2021). Technology integration in higher education during COVID-19: An assessment of online teaching competencies through technological pedagogical content knowledge model. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 736522.
Amalia, R. T., & von Korflesch, H. F. (2021). Entrepreneurship education in Indonesian higher education: mapping literature from the Country’s perspective. Entrepreneurship Education, 4, 291-333.
Azlan, N. A. B., Zakaria, S. B., & Yunus, M. M. (2019). Integrative task-based learning: Developing speaking skill and increase motivation via Instagram. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9(1), 620-636.
Bahoo, S., Alon, I., & Paltrinieri, A. (2020). Corruption in international business: A review and research agenda. International Business Review, 29(4), 101660.
Bartelink, V. H., Zay Ya, K., Guldbrandsson, K., & Bremberg, S. (2020). Unemployment among young people and mental health: A systematic review. Scandinavian journal of public health, 48(5), 544-558.
Belitski, M., Guenther, C., Kritikos, A. S., & Thurik, R. (2022). Economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on entrepreneurship and small businesses. Small Business Economics, 1-17.
Bhutto, J and Ramzan. M. (2021). “ENGLISH: Verses of Quran, Gender Issues, Feminine Injustice, and Media Transmission - CDA of Pakistani Press Reports”. Rahatulquloob 5 (2), 111-26.
Brynjolfsson, E., Hui, X., & Liu, M. (2019). Does machine translation affect international trade? Evidence from a large digital platform. Management Science, 65(12), 5449-5460.
Cheema, A. R., & Atta, A. (2014). Economic determinants of unemployment in Pakistan: Co-integration analysis. International journal of business and social science, 5(3).
Clarke, V., Braun, V., & Hayfield, N. (2015). Thematic analysis. Qualitative psychology: A practical guide to research methods, 3, 222-248.
De Costa, P. I., Park, J., & Wee, L. (2019). Linguistic entrepreneurship as affective regime: Organizations, audit culture, and second/foreign language education policy. Language Policy, 18, 387-406.
Fragoso, R., Rocha-Junior, W., & Xavier, A. (2020). Determinant factors of entrepreneurial intention among university students in Brazil and Portugal. Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship, 32(1), 33-57.
Gieure, C., del Mar Benavides-Espinosa, M., & Roig-Dobón, S. (2020). The entrepreneurial process: The link between intentions and behavior. Journal of Business Research, 112, 541-548.
Huang, X., & Liu, C. Y. (2019). Immigrant entrepreneurship and economic development: A local policy perspective. Journal of the American Planning Association, 85(4), 564-584.
Imtiaz, S., Arshad, A., Khan, Z., Ullah, M., Khan, M., & Jacquemod, J. (2020). Determinants of youth unemployment in Pakistan. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 10(5), 171.
Kassem, M., Ali, A., & Audi, M. (2019). Unemployment rate, population density and crime rate in Punjab (Pakistan): an empirical analysis. Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), 8(2), 92-104.
Li, W., & De Costa, P. I. (2021). Problematizing enterprise culture in global academic publishing: Linguistic entrepreneurship through the lens of two Chinese visiting scholars in a US university. Multilingua, 40(2), 225-250.
Löfsten, H., Klofsten, M., & Cadorin, E. (2020). Science Parks and talent attraction management: university students as a strategic resource for innovation and entrepreneurship. European Planning Studies, 28(12), 2465-2488.
Magaldi, D., & Berler, M. (2020). Semi-structured interviews. Encyclopedia of personality and individual differences, 4825-4830.
Maxwell, J. A. (2012). Qualitative research design: An interactive approach. Sage publications.
Mei, W., & Symaco, L. (2022). University-wide entrepreneurship education in China’s higher education institutions: Issues and challenges. Studies in Higher Education, 47(1), 177-193.
Perry, M. S. (2020). LITERATURE FOR THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY: Developing Multimodality and Entrepreneurial Skills Through Literature-based Assessments. Kritika Kultura.
Picchio, M., & Ubaldi, M. (2022). Unemployment and health: A meta‐analysis. Journal of Economic Surveys.
Ramzan, M.& Khan, M. A. (2019) CDA OF BALOCHISTAN NEWSPAPERS HEADLINES - A STUDY OF NAWABS’ STEREOTYPED IDEOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTIONS, Annual Research Journal ‘Hankén’, Vol. XI, 2019,27-42.
Nawaz, S., Aqeel, M., Ramzan, M., Rehman, W., Tanoli, Z.A. (2021), LANGUAGE, REPRESENTATION AND IDEOLOGICAL STANCE OF BRAHUI IN COMPARISON WITH URDU AND ENGLISH NEWSPAPERS HEADLINES, Harf-O-Sukhan, NO.5(4),267-293.
Ramzan, M. Javaid Z.K., Ali, A.A.,(2023).Perception of Students about Collaborative Strategies Employed by Teachers for Enhancing English Vocabulary and Learning Motivation. Pakistan Journal of Law, Analysis and Wisdom.Volume No. 2, Issue No. 2.
Ramzan, M., Javaid, Z. K., & Fatima, M. (2023). Empowering ESL Students: Harnessing the Potential of Social Media to Enhance Academic Motivation in Higher Education. Global Digital & Print Media Review, VI(II), 224-237
Ramzan, M., Bibi, R., & Khunsa, N. (2023). Unraveling the Link between Social Media Usage and Academic Achievement among ESL Learners: A Quantitative Analysis. Global. Educational Studies Review, VIII(II), 407-421. https://doi.org/10.31703/gesr.2023(VIII-II).37
Ramzan et al. (2021) POLITICS AS RHETORIC: A DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF SELECTEDPAKISTANI POLITICIANS' PRESS STATEMENTS, Humanities & Social Sciences ReviewsVol 9, No 3, 2021, pp 1063-1070.
Ramzan, M., Azmat, Z., Khan. M.A. & Nisa, Z. (2023) Subject-Verb Agreement Errors in ESL Students' Academic Writing: A Surface Taxonomy Approach, MARS Publishers, Linguistic Forum, Volume 5, Issue 2, 2023 Pages 16-21.
Ramzan, M., Oteir, I., Khan, M. A., Al-Otaibi, A., & Malik, S. (2023). English learning motivation of ESL learners from ethnic, gender, and cultural perspectives in sustainable development goals. International Journal of English Language and Literature Studies, 12(3), 195-212
Rao, P. S. (2019). The importance of speaking skills in English classrooms. Alford Council of International English & Literature Journal (ACIELJ), 2(2), 6-18.
Sari, F. M., & Wahyudin, A. Y. (2019). Undergraduate Students' Perceptions Toward Blended Learning through Instagram in English for Business Class. International Journal of Language Education, 3(1), 64-73.
Wulandari, M. (2019). Improving EFL learners' speaking proficiency through Instagram vlog. LLT Journal: A Journal on Language and Language Teaching, 22(1), 111-125.
Yang, Q., Chen, J., Yang, L., & Liu, Z. (2021). How to develop entrepreneurial talent more effectively? A comparison of different entrepreneurship educational methods. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 644113.