Scrutinizing the Senate's Impact: Evaluating Federalism's fortification between 2002-2022
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Dec 6, 2023
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Abstract
This comprehensive study delves into the nuanced impact of the Senate on the fortification of federalism in a critical period spanning from 2002 to 2022. As the upper house of a bicameral legislature plays a pivotal role in shaping federal dynamics, this research aims to assess the Senate's influence on the distribution of powers between the national and state governments. The study employs a multifaceted approach, considering legislative initiatives, constitutional amendments, and political discourse during the specified timeframe. Through meticulous examination of Senate proceedings, debates, and decisions, the research seeks to identify patterns, trends, and key turning points that have influenced the equilibrium of federalism.
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References
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Brenton, S. (2022). Does federalism enhance representative democracy? Perpetual reform and shifting power in a divided Belgium. Journal of Contemporary European Studies. https://doi.org/10.1080/14782804.2021.2023482
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Khalid, I. (2013). "Politics of Federalism in Pakistan," South Asian Studies 28, no. 1.
Khan, K. (2017). Bicameralism in a Federation: An Historical Analysis of Role of Senate in Promoting Federalism in Pakistan. Pakistan Perspectives, 22(01), 135-158. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3119480
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Naidu, V. (2020). The need for a second chamber. Retrieved from: https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/the-need-for-a-second -chamber/article31560028.ece
Rid, S. A. (2019). The emergence and evolution of upper house (the Senate) in Pakistani federalism (1947 to the 18th amendment 2010 and afterwards). Pakistan Journal of History and Culture, XL(02), 02-20.
Rizvi, H. A. (2006). "Dynamics of Federalism in Pakistan: Current Challenges and Future Directions" PILDAT, Islamabad.
Rubin, M. M. F. E., (2008). Federalism: Political Identity and Tragic Compromise. University of Michigan Press, Michigan.
Shafqat, S. (2016). Pluralist society vs. monist state. In Pakistan's Democratic Transition (1st ed.). Oxford shire, Uk: Routledge.
Sheikh, S. R. (2018). The Genesis of Baloch Nationalism (1st ed.). Oxford shire, Uk: Routlegde. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351020701 -1
Javaid, U. (2017). Role and significance of the senate in the federation of Pakistan: An anlysis before and after 18th Amendment to the constitution of 1973. Margalla Papers, 21(1), 19-32.
Wasim, D. M. (2010). Federalism in Pakistan. Lahore University of Management Sciences.
Ahmad, R. (2010). "The Endemic Crisis of Federalism in Pakistan " Lahore Journal of Economics 15, no. 13.
Ahmed, D. U. (2017). Role and Significance of Senate in the Federation of Pakistan: An Analysis before and after 18th Amendment to the Constitution of 1973. Margala Papers, , 21(1) 19-32.
Amir, D. S. (2020). Constitutional Development and Political (in) stability of Pakistan: An Analysis Since Inception of Pakistan till 2018. RMC Journal of Social Science and Humanities, 1(3).
Baloch, S. (2010). Senate Reforms in Pakistan(Islamabad, Pakistan: Senate Secretariat of Pakistan).
Bhattacharyya, H. (2021). Federalism in Asia (2nd ed.). Oxfordshire, Uk: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780367821630
Brenton, S. (2022). Does federalism enhance representative democracy? Perpetual reform and shifting power in a divided Belgium. Journal of Contemporary European Studies. https://doi.org/10.1080/14782804.2021.2023482
Bulmer, E. (2017). Bicameralism. Sweden: International IDEA
Gilani, A. (2020). An Analysis of Bicameralism as a Viable Legislative System in Pakistan. Journal of Political Science GC University Lahore(XXXVIII).
Khalid, I. (2013). "Politics of Federalism in Pakistan," South Asian Studies 28, no. 1.
Khan, K. (2017). Bicameralism in a Federation: An Historical Analysis of Role of Senate in Promoting Federalism in Pakistan. Pakistan Perspectives, 22(01), 135-158. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3119480
Kukreja, V. (2020). Ethnic Diversity, Political Aspirations and State Response: A Case Study of Pakistan. Indian Journal of Public Administration, 66(1), 1-15 https://doi.org/10.1177/0019556120906585
Kundi, M. A. (2002). "Federalism N Pakistan: Problems and Prospects," Asian and African Studies 1.
Mangi, S. N. (2021). Rich men's club. A case study of the National Assembly of Pakistan, 1970-2008. Parliaments, Estates and Representation, 41(1), 75-91. https://doi.org/10.1080/02606755.2021.1877880
Mehmood, T. (2015). "A Comparative Analysis of Functioning of Senate in USA and Pakistan," South Asian Studies 30, no. 2 .
Mumtaz, O. (2016). Story of Federalism in Pakistan. SSRN Electronic Journal, 17. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3152176
Naidu, V. (2020). The need for a second chamber. Retrieved from: https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/the-need-for-a-second -chamber/article31560028.ece
Rid, S. A. (2019). The emergence and evolution of upper house (the Senate) in Pakistani federalism (1947 to the 18th amendment 2010 and afterwards). Pakistan Journal of History and Culture, XL(02), 02-20.
Rizvi, H. A. (2006). "Dynamics of Federalism in Pakistan: Current Challenges and Future Directions" PILDAT, Islamabad.
Rubin, M. M. F. E., (2008). Federalism: Political Identity and Tragic Compromise. University of Michigan Press, Michigan.
Shafqat, S. (2016). Pluralist society vs. monist state. In Pakistan's Democratic Transition (1st ed.). Oxford shire, Uk: Routledge.
Sheikh, S. R. (2018). The Genesis of Baloch Nationalism (1st ed.). Oxford shire, Uk: Routlegde. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351020701 -1
Javaid, U. (2017). Role and significance of the senate in the federation of Pakistan: An anlysis before and after 18th Amendment to the constitution of 1973. Margalla Papers, 21(1), 19-32.
Wasim, D. M. (2010). Federalism in Pakistan. Lahore University of Management Sciences.