WOMEN'S STRUGGLE AND AGENCY IN THE NOVEL BEST OF FRIENDS BY KAMILA SHAMSIE

Abstract

This research project explores the portrayal of hardship and women's agency in Kamila Shamsie's novel Best of Friends. The study aims to uncover the intricate interplay between personal aspirations and societal expectations while assessing Shamsie's contributions to feminist discourse. Shamsie's narratives, rooted in British-Pakistani heritage, offer valuable insights into the complexities of gender roles, agency, and cultural norms. The study employs feminist literary theory to analyze how the female protagonists in Best of Friends navigate challenges, exercise agency, and redefine their roles within patriarchal contexts. Through a multi-perspective narrative style, Shamsie highlights the collective agency of her characters, emphasizing the strength and support found in female friendships. Ultimately, the research showcases the resilience and autonomy of women in the face of cultural constraints, contributing to a broader understanding of gender dynamics, identity, and social restrictions within diverse cultural contexts. The methodology selected serves as a powerful lens for understanding human emotions and societal influences beyond the immediate novel analysis. It bridges the gap between the fictional world and real-world emotions, enriching the discussion surrounding human nature and interpersonal interactions. This research contributes to the exploration of language and gender bias, drawing from the perspectives of various feminist theorists. Ultimately, it underscores feminism's core principle of achieving social, economic, and political equality for women while offering a profound insight into the complexities of female relationships and human experiences.