ارکان و شرائطِ بیع کے تناظر میں اقسام ِبیوع کا جائزہ ASSESSMENT OF SALES CONTRACT VARIETIES IN CORRESPONDENCE WITH ELEMENTS AND CONDITIONS OF TRANSACTION Section Islamic Studies

Abstract

Islamic law emphasizes gradualism and flexibility, prioritizing ease and accommodation in its legal framework. While Islamic jurisprudence does not mandate actions that lead to hardship or unbearable situations, it offers numerous examples advocating leniency and facilitation in fulfilling obligations. The Quran and Hadith underscore the importance of adopting ease and flexibility in various contexts. Islam provides a fundamental principle that causing harm is unacceptable, applicable particularly in transactions where contracts must not burden parties excessively. Furthermore, Islam prohibits transactions involving harm, such as usury, which may exploit the needy or exacerbate economic inequality. Transactions, pivotal in societal life, are guided by stipulations and regulations in Islamic law, ensuring comprehensive guidance in commercial dealings. This article provides an overview of the conditions of sale in Islamic jurisprudence, illustrating how Islamic law facilitates successful transactions while upholding its expansive principles.