FAMILY LAWS IN PAKISTAN: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ISLAMIC AND CIVIL CODE

Abstract

This article presents a comprehensive comparative analysis of Islamic and civil family laws in Pakistan. Drawing on a wide range of legal sources and scholarly literature, the study examines the key provisions and practical implications of these two legal frameworks. The analysis highlights significant differences between Islamic and civil family laws, particularly in areas such as marriage, divorce, and inheritance. Islamic family law in Pakistan is primarily based on Quranic principles and teachings, which emphasize gender roles and provide specific guidelines for family matters. In contrast, civil family law in Pakistan is influenced by British colonial laws and reflects more modern and egalitarian principles, such as gender equality and individual rights. The study also explores the practical implications of these legal differences on individuals and families in Pakistan. It examines how the application of Islamic and civil family laws is influenced by societal norms and practices, often leading to disparities in their implementation. Additionally, the study considers the challenges and opportunities for legal reform in this context. Overall, this article contributes to a deeper understanding of the complexities of family law in Pakistan and provides valuable insights for policymakers, legal practitioners, and scholars interested in the intersection of religion, law, and society.